Clan Gordon | History, Power, and the “Bydand” Legacy
- Kerri Cuthbert
- Aug 18
- 3 min read
Among the great families of the north-east of Scotland, few rival the prestige and power of Clan Gordon. Rooted in Aberdeenshire, the Gordons became one of the most influential Highland and Lowland families, playing key roles in Scotland’s politics, religion, and military history.
Their motto, “Bydand” (“Steadfast”), reflects a long tradition of loyalty and resilience, while their crest — a stag’s head — symbolises both strength and nobility. The Gordon tartans, rich in dark greens and blues, remain a proud emblem of a clan that shaped the destiny of north-east Scotland and beyond.
Origins and Early History
The Gordons trace their origins to the Scottish Borders, where they held lands in Berwickshire in the 12th century. From there, they rose to prominence through royal favour and military service, with their influence gradually shifting north to Aberdeenshire.
By the 14th century, Sir Adam de Gordon had secured the title of Lord of Gordon, and his descendants became established as one of the great noble families of Scotland. Their stronghold, Huntly Castle, became the seat of power for generations of Gordons, symbolising their dominance in the north.
The Rise of the Earls and Marquesses of Huntly
The Gordons’ influence grew significantly under Alexander Gordon, 1st Earl of Huntly, in the 15th century. As Earls — and later Marquesses — of Huntly, they commanded immense estates and military might.
Their strategic importance in the Highlands and Lowlands alike gave them a voice in national affairs, making the Gordons one of the most politically significant clans in Scotland. Their loyalty to the Scottish crown was often balanced with fierce independence, a hallmark of their reputation.
Crest, Motto, and Symbols
The Gordon crest features a stag’s head, an image tied to both nobility and the rugged landscapes of Aberdeenshire. The stag was seen as a creature of strength, endurance, and dignity — qualities that reflected the Gordon character.
The motto, “Bydand” (“Steadfast”), encapsulates the clan’s defining trait: resilience in the face of adversity. Whether on the battlefield, in political struggles, or during times of upheaval, the Gordons prided themselves on remaining firm and unyielding.
The Gordon Tartans
Clan Gordon has several recognised tartans, the most famous being:
Gordon Dress Tartan: A striking green and navy sett with yellow overchecks, often associated with formal occasions.
Gordon Hunting Tartan: A darker, more subdued variation designed for use in the field.
Black Watch Tartan: Though more widely known as a government tartan, it has historical associations with the Gordons, as members of the clan were prominent in Highland regiments.
These tartans are bold yet elegant, much like the clan’s reputation.
Feuds and Alliances
The Gordons were renowned for their fierce independence and were often embroiled in feuds with neighbouring clans. Their long-standing rivalry with Clan Forbes is one of the most infamous in Scottish history, marked by bloody battles and enduring enmity.
At the same time, the Gordons forged powerful alliances through marriage and royal service. Their position as one of Scotland’s “great magnate families” meant they were constantly balancing loyalty to the crown with the interests of their own lands and followers.
Role in National History
The Gordons were pivotal players in Scotland’s religious and political struggles of the 16th and 17th centuries. The Earls of Huntly were staunch Catholics, often placing them in opposition to Protestant reformers and rival noble families.
Despite this, their military contributions were significant. Gordons fought in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, the Jacobite risings, and in Highland regiments that became integral to the British Army. Their reputation as warriors and leaders secured their place in national memory.
The Clan Today
Today, Clan Gordon continues to thrive, with the Marquess of Huntly recognised as the chief. The Gordon Highlanders regiment, one of Scotland’s most famous, carried the clan name with distinction until it was merged in the late 20th century.
The clan maintains strong societies both in Scotland and internationally, celebrating their history through gatherings, tartan, and the proud motto Bydand. For many, the Gordon identity represents not just a family lineage but a commitment to steadfastness, dignity, and tradition.
Clan Gordon stands as one of Scotland’s great northern powerhouses — a family of warriors, nobles, and leaders who shaped the destiny of Aberdeenshire and Scotland as a whole. Their stag crest, the bold Gordon tartans, and the enduring motto Bydand all embody a history of resilience and strength.
For those with Gordon ancestry, this is a heritage of pride and perseverance; for Scotland, the Gordons remain a vital chapter in the story of clans and nation.
For more in our series, see the Clan Histories & Tartans collection.
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